An Amazing Mind

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What Is Esperanto? What Can It Do for You?

Written by Vlad Dolezal on September 10, 2008.

I recently wrote about my experiences with Esperanto, and why it was the best language (after English) for me to learn.

A couple of readers responded, and seems they also seem to think Esperanto is the best thing since salty pretzels covered in chocolate. Here’s what some of them said:

“When I as a late teenager learnt esperanto just for fun (to have a secret language with my best friend) I could never guess what it would mean to me 40 years later.
The language has brought to me work(a profession in library) friends in 5 continents and travels between south Bulgaria up to north Norway, from east Finland(Imatra) to west England (Morecombe), guests from several countries, numbers of contacts in internet and so on.”

and

“On my foreign travels speaking English, German, French, Spanish, Greek and some Italian and Serbo-Croatian never got me invited into any private homes anywhere - but speaking Esperanto most certainly did! And thus gave me quite a different take on life in Bulgaria, Mexico, Switzerland, Germany, Hungary, Greece, Belgium, Romania than I would have got as a regular tourist. Try it - Esperanto can be as useful as you yourself like to make it!”

So I though “Hey, maybe other people would like to know more about this ‘Esperanto’ thing!”

Here are a few reasons you might want to learn Esperanto:

  • you want to learn a new language, but aren’t sure which one
  • you tried learning other languages, but got stumped by complicated grammar and counter-intuitive spelling
  • you want to meet some totally awesome people

It’s hard to explain what makes the Esperanto community so awesome (though I’ll try :) ). But I have a good reason to believe you’ll love the kind of people you can meet through Esperanto. And the reason is… you’re reading my blog! There’s just something about that.

First, I’ll give you a crash course in Esperanto grammar, so you can see why the language totally rocks. And then I’ll give you The REAL Reason Esperanto rocks!

Esperanto grammar - why Esperanto rocks as a language

1. All Esperanto verbs are regular

Do you know what all natural languages have in common? The verb “to be” is irregular. I am, you are, he is… there’s no logic behind that! And in most languages, there are dozens, or even hundreds other irregular verbs.

Of course, not so in Esperanto. In Esperanto, EVERY verb is completely regular. So you have:
esti - to be
dormi - to sleep
promeni - to walk

And the present tense is always the same: Mi dormas, vi dormas, li dormas, ni dormas (I/you/he/we sleep(s) ). The past and future tenses are also incredibly simple. Mi dormis, mi dormos (I slept, I will sleep).

2. Pronunciation and spelling are simple and obvious

One thing that confused me to no end when I was learning French was the random spelling and complicated pronunciation. For example… the words es, et, and est are pronounced EXACTLY THE SAME in French, and so are the endings -ot and -aux. Aaaargh!

Esperanto to the rescue! It has a phonetic alphabet. Which means that every symbol you write corresponds to one sound. You can check out the Esperanto alphabet. Oh, and you can check out this cool English poem to see why a non-phonetic alphabet is confusing. Try reading it out loud for extra lolz :)

3. Every noun ends in -o, every adjective ends in -a, every adverb ends in -e

This makes the Esperanto much easier to learn. It also helps you construct words that you never heard before. For example, if you know that “rapida” means fast, you can form “rapide”, which means quickly.

4. Prefixes and suffixes

This is where the real power of Esperanto grammar comes.

I heard stories of people learning Japanese getting confused, because you have to use a different word for the same thing depending on who’s doing it. If it’s you, it’s small and unworthy, if it’s the other person, it’s grand and exquisite. And if you’re talking to a person of really high social rank, you use yet ANOTHER word for the EXACT SAME action. Crazy Japanese :)

Esperanto is the exact opposite! After you learn a word, you will be able to form a lot of other word by using some basic prefixes and suffixes.

For example:
granda means big
malgranda means small

bela means pretty
malbela means ugly

So once you learn that rapida means fast, you will be able to form malrapida. (Figure out for yourself what that means ;))

The REAL reason Esperanto rocks

Esperanto’s grammar is great. But you know what’s really REALLY awesome about the language?

The people.

The Esperanto community is more like a big family than just a bunch of people speaking the same language. There’s a program where you can stay in other Esperanto speakers’ homes when you visit other countries. I haven’t tried it yet, but I heard people have great experiences with that. I’ll definitely try it myself next summer.

There’s also this aspect of Esperantists that I love… they’re less likely to follow the mainstream. For example, when I was at the summer camp this August, one morning I was sitting at a breakfast table with 3 other people. The talk turned to computers, and we found out that ALL OF US were using Linux!

In general population, about 1% of people use Linux. At the summer camp, there were at least 8 of us out of about 70 people. Yay for Linux :D. Esperantists are also more likely to do other minority things, like be vegetarians.

That’s something I really enjoy about Esperantists. They’re not afraid to be different from the mainstream. This makes them very liberal-minded and accepting. They’re all also really cool and friendly people (but then again, almost ALL people are cool and friendly :) ).

So hopefully I gave you some good reasons to think about learning Esperanto. If you want to learn more, visit lernu.net. Enjoy!

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User's Comment

  1. Bill Chapman | September 10th, 2008

    I have happy memories of using Esperanto in all sorts of circumstances and with all sorts of people. What counts with me is not the relatively simple grammar or the structure of language but the fact that it can be used with a worldwide network of speakers who tend to be open to other cultures and ways of life.

  2. ajay | September 10th, 2008

    I am from India. I read about Esperanto just a fifteen days ago and amazed. The languages in India are exactly pronounced as they are written and written as they are pronounced. I am trying to learn Esperanto because of the same reason. Thanks for the reasons you have given for learning Esperanto, so that more and more people will be attracted towards it !!!
    I have turned minds of 2/3 friends to learn it. Soon I hope that I will be able to write the comment in Esperanto.

  3. Bruno | September 10th, 2008

    I learned Esperanto last year and this past March I went to my very first festival. I live in the United States but I had heard that the Esperanto community was so worth meeting that I got on a plane and went to Senigallia, Italy for a week-long festival. The people were so open-minded, friendly, and interesting that I can honestly say I had the time of my life. People there didn’t worry about being “cool” or “fitting in”: every person was from a different country, unique, and had their own accent when speaking Esperanto. Despite all our many differences, we found that we all had a common fascination and respect for foreign cultures and ways of life and, amazingly, we could perfectly and easily communicate. People could joke, flirt, enlighten, and even be crass sometimes. Esperanto is a miracle.

  4. Cruz | September 10th, 2008

    Have you ever heard about natural language processing?

    Esperanto seems a lot easier to parse by computers. What do you think?

  5. Brian Barker | September 10th, 2008

    It’s good to see Esperanto taken seriously, at long last!

    I see that nine British MP’s have nominated this global language for the Nobel Peace Prize 2008

    For an idea on what the language sounds like as well you might like to seehttp://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-8837438938991452670

  6. Kevin | September 11th, 2008

    Esperanto is a very young and unspread language, if it was spoken daily by millions of peoples it would probably start to become as irregular as most of the other languages.

    Also Japanese doesn’t have such a thing (of course some words are bound to a certain politeness level, but the same thing happens in english)

    Oh and for the messy pronunciations, you should have choosen english instead of french. While in most of the cases it’s possible to pronounce a written french word by applying some rules, it’s almost impossible to guess how to say a word in english without knowing it beforehand …

  7. Vlad Dolezal | September 11th, 2008

    @Bill: Exactly my feelings! It’s the PEOPLE that make Esperanto great.

    @Cruz:
    I Never thought about that :). But I guess it might be easier.

    @Kevin:
    Thanks for clearing up my misconception about Japanese. And you’re also right about english spelling. It’s far worse than the french one. I guess I’ve been using English for so long I don’t even realize it.

    And I don’t think Esperanto would become very irregular even if everyone in the world spoke it. Of course there would be some slang, but it’s designed to be clean and simple. And it would keep that quality.

  8. Brian Barker | September 11th, 2008

    What Esperanto has given me, originally from a British conservative working class background, is an international perspective I would not otherwise have had.

    I would not advise anyone to “become an Esperantist” but I would advise its study!

  9. Brian | September 12th, 2008

    Wow! Just this Sunday I started learning Esperanto on lernu.net, and here you are on Wednesday with an entire post about it!

    I’m in love with it. Each of these nights that I’ve been learning, I’ve been forcing myself to go to bed because I’m having so much fun learning it.

    I can completely see how the most “different” people speak Esperanto. I’ve been telling people at school about it, and there are some that think it’s brilliant. Others don’t see a point to speaking a language that hardly anyone else speaks.

    Those that like the idea are the ones that try the most new things and are most successful. As to your claim that Esperantists are more likely to have Linux and be vegetarians, I am a vegetarian on Linux with a Dvorak keyboard as well.

    Thanks for letting more people know about the awesomeness of Esperanto! Ni sxategas Esperanton!

  10. Michael | September 26th, 2008

    Sadly, I could actually read the poem about the horrors of the english language. Mostly because I spend alot of time with books. It was harsh, though.

  11. Elthyra | September 26th, 2008

    Esperanto looks interesting, and I think it will be easier to learn than Russian (gaaah… russian grammar is too hard >__<)~ And by the way, in french et and est aren’t pronounced the same ;)

    - Some French reader

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